How long does it take to file for unilateral divorce with a Chinese citizen in Vietnam?
Are you worried that the procedure for a unilateral divorce with a Chinese citizen might take too long? Let’s explore the details of the court processing time, influencing factors, and how to shorten the procedure effectively.
1. Duration of unilateral divorce proceedings with a Chinese national
Average time at the first-instance court
The procedure for unilateral divorce involving a foreigner usually takes around 4 to 6 months at the first-instance level. However, if the case involves the absence of the defendant, disputes over property or child custody, the process may take longer.
Also, per their July 2025 update, the average duration is 4–6 months for unilateral divorce and 2–3 months for mutual consent divorce. In practice, the process may extend to 1–2 years or more if judicial entrustment through international channels is required.
2. Why does a unilateral divorce with a Chinese national take so long?
2.1. Judicial entrustment procedures
When the respondent resides in China and is not present in Vietnam, the Court must notify them via diplomatic channels or consular offices. This process is extremely time-consuming and may last from several months to a few years.
2.2. Consular legalization and translation services
Documents such as marriage certificates and passports issued in China must be legally authenticated and officially translated into Vietnamese, delaying file preparation.
2.3. Complex disputes (property, child custody)
In cases involving joint property or child custody disputes, the Court requires additional time for evidence review and mediation, significantly lengthening the proceedings.
2.4. Absence of the respondent
If the respondent is absent during the court hearing (due to improper summons), the Court may adjourn the hearing or even suspend the case. In some cases, a trial in absentia may be conducted, but this still prolongs the process.
3. Estimated timeline overview
Basic unilateral divorce (not complex): Approximately 4–6 months
Unilateral divorce involving foreign elements: Around 9–12 months
If the respondent is absent and judicial entrustment is needed: It may take 1–2 years or more
4. How to shorten the divorce process
Prepare a complete and accurate dossier
Ensure all Chinese documents are properly legalized and translated. Provide full evidence (marriage certificate, children, property, etc.).Provide accurate information on the respondent
Accurate address and documents make court summons easier and prevent file rejection.Monitor the case closely
Timely payment of court fees, track court schedules, and ensure proper summons to avoid adjournment or suspension.
Conclusion
If you are facing difficulties in handling a unilateral divorce with a Chinese citizen in Vietnam, from preparing legal documents, consular legalization, to working with the Court, let DEDICA support you.
We provide:
Expert legal consultation, support for consular legalization and certified translations.
Close monitoring of the court process, ensuring complete and valid documentation to avoid delays.
Comprehensive assistance from gathering evidence, filing the lawsuit, to representing you in court — helping you resolve your case quickly, effectively, and with peace of mind.
Contact DEDICA today to receive a personalized strategy and optimal legal support throughout your divorce process.
Contact DEDICA Law Firm for expert legal consultation!
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